**How to Adjust the Die and Pressure Roller Gap in a Wood Pellet Mill**
Adjusting the gap between the die and pressure rollers in a wood pellet mill is critical for ensuring efficient operation, extending equipment lifespan, and maintaining pellet quality. Below are detailed steps and precautions:
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**Adjustment Steps**
1. **Shut Down and Inspect**
- Turn off the power and ensure the machine is completely stopped.
- Clean residual material from the die and rollers to avoid interference with gap measurement.
2. **Check Wear and Tear**
- Inspect the wear on the die and rollers. Replace or repair components if there are visible grooves, uneven wear, or damage.
3. **Loosen Pressure Roller Bolts**
- Locate the adjustment bolts (often locking nuts or eccentric shafts) on the roller shafts and loosen them to allow roller movement.
4. **Adjust the Gap**
- **Method (Manual Adjustment)**:
Use a feeler gauge or specialized shim to measure the gap (typically 0.1–0.3 mm; refer to the manual). Rotate the adjustment bolts or eccentric shafts to move the rollers closer to or farther from the die until the gap meets specifications.
5. **Tighten Bolts Evenly**
- Gradually tighten the bolts in a diagonal sequence to ensure uniform pressure distribution and prevent roller misalignment.
6. **Test and Fine-Tune**
- Start the machine without material to check for smooth operation.
- Conduct a small material test:
- **Loose pellets**: Gap too large; reduce the gap.
- **Poor discharge or excessive noise**: Gap too small; increase the gap.
- Fine-tune based on test results until pellets are dense and output stabilizes.
7. **Record Parameters**
- Document the adjusted gap, pressure settings, and production data for future reference.
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**Precautions**
1. **Safety First**
- Always disconnect power and release residual pressure (e.g., in hydraulic systems) before adjustments.
2. **Gap Range**
- **Too small**: Accelerates wear and increases energy consumption.
- **Too large**: Poor pellet formation, low density, and reduced output.
- Follow the manufacturer’s recommended gap (commonly 0.1–0.3 mm).
3. **Synchronized Adjustment**
- For multi-roller machines, ensure all rollers have the same gap to avoid uneven force distribution.
4. **Lubrication and Maintenance**
- Check bearing lubrication before adjustments to prevent errors.
- Clean die holes regularly to prevent clogging.
5. **Material-Specific Adjustments**
- For hard or fibrous materials (e.g., wood chips, bamboo), slightly increase the gap to reduce wear.
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**Common Issues**
- **Uneven pellet length**: Caused by uneven gaps or localized die wear.
- **Abnormal vibration**: Check for misaligned rollers or damaged bearings.
- **Sudden output drop**: Likely due to clogged dies or excessive gaps; clean or readjust.
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By properly adjusting the die-roller gap, you can enhance pellet density, minimize wear, and prolong critical component life. If unsure, consult the us in time.
Contact Person: Miss. Amy
Tel: 15966612558
Fax: 86-159-6661-2558